01
单词拼写
1.容易错写词尾的单词
【资料图】
(1) 是ar不是er :
grammar, vinegar, regular, popular, dollar, beggar, sugar, particular
(2) 是 or 不是er:
professor, visitor, translator, director, editor, educator, actor, inventor, competitor
2.容易颠倒字母顺序的单词(括号中为错词)
destroy (destory) , first (frist) , Friday (Firday) friend (firend) ,receive (recieve) , true (ture), amateur (amature)
3.容易丢掉一个字母的单词
(1) 容易丢掉字母n:government,environment,environmental
(2) 容易丢掉不发音的字母:Christmas,Wednesday
(3) 拼写比较特别的单词:committee,guarantee,dilemma,opportunity,bridegroom,spokesman,succeed,competition,February
4.容易多一个字母的单词(括号中为错词)
develop (develope), habit (habbit), proud (pround), modern (mordern), until (untill), souvenir (souvenire), similar (similiar)
5.词形相近,词义、词性容易混淆的单词
quiet一quite, aboard一abroad, broad一board, adopt一adapt, alone一along, horse一house, except一expect, through一thorough, price一prize一praise, quality一quantity, it一it"s, everyday一every day, beside-besides, affect一effect, typewriter一typist, cook-cooker, physicist一 physician, late一later, latter一lately, seize一size , sweet一sweat, till一until, sigh一sign, weather一whether, rise一raise, piece一peace, rough一tough, steel一steal一still, sometime一sometimes一some time一sometimes, past一passed, wander一wonder, father一farther一feather, diary一dairy, form一from, hard一hardly, metal一medal一mental, than一then, principle一principal, enable一unable, overcome一come over, altitude一attitude
6.该双写却没有双写的单词
unforgettable, beginning, written , inferred, referred , occurred
7.不该双写却双写的单词(括号中为错词)
writing (writting) , eaten (eatten) , suffer (sufferred)
8.必须去掉字母e的单词
unbelievable, valuable, argument, truly
9.不能去掉字母e的单词
(un)changeable, (re)chargeable, hopeful, envelope,moveable
10.两个变化非常特别的单词
panic一panicked一panicking
picnic一picnicked一picnicking
02
词性转化容易出错词
1.动词变名词比较特殊的单词
describe一description, explain一explanation, pronounce一 pronunciation, permit一permission, conclude一conclusion, admit一admission, prepare一preparation, decide—decision, conclude一conclusion, arrive一arrival, survive一survival-survivor
2.名词变形容词比较特殊的单词
nature一natural, benefit一 beneficial
3.形容词变名词比较特殊的单词
curious一curiosity, able一ability, dangerous一danger, anxious一anxiety, broad一breadth, long一length, wide一width, deep一depth, responsible一responsibility
4.形容词变副词不去e的单词
(un)fortunate一(un)fortunately, immediate一immediately, absolute一absolutely, rude一rudely, approximate一approximately, desperate一desperately, large一largely, accurate一accurately
但true-truly !
5.形容词与副词同形的单词
straight,fast,late,hard
6.形容词变副词,去e加y的单词(以-ble,pIe结尾的单词,去e加y就好)
simple一simply,(im)possible一(im)possibly, probable一probably,(un)comfortable一(un)comfortably
7.基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词
one一 first, two一 second, three一third, five一fifth, eight一eighth, nine一ninth, twelve一twelfth
整数位的一ty要改为一tieth,如twenty一twentieth, sixty一sixtieth
另外,注意这些数词的变化:four一fourteen一forty , five一fifteen一fifty
03
常见常考的否定词
1. un一:unusual, unhappy, unnecessary, unexpected
2. im一:impossible, impolite, immoral
3. in一:incorrect, inconvenient, informal
4. ir一 : irregular, irrelevant
5. ab一:abnormal
6. dis一:disagree, disappear, dislike
7. il一:illegal, illogical
04
常见常考的名词
1.最常考的10个不可数名词
fun, information, progress , news , homework, housework, furniture, advice, baggage/luggage
2.复数变化比较特别的几组名词
(1)变词尾f (fe)为v再加es的单词
"贼”(thief一thieves)的“妻子”(wife一wives)用“架子”(shelf一shelves) -上的一把小“刀”(knife一knives)和“半”(half一halves)片“树叶”(leaf一leaves)“亲自”(self一selves)杀死了“狼”(wolf一wolves)的“生命”(life一lives)
(2)以o结尾加一es作复数的单词
他们在“龙卷风”(tornadoes)中吃“土豆”(potatoes)和“西红柿”(tomatoes),真是“英雄”(heroes)啊!
(3)单数变复数,变化较特殊的单词
passer-by/passers-by,German/Germans
05
常见常考的代词变化
I一me一my一mine一myself
he一him一his一his一himself
they一them一their一theirs一themselves
we一us一our一ours一ourselves
06
考纲不规则动词136
高考词汇表中所列出的不规则动词有136个:
write/begin/say/eat/run/study/lie/lay/raise/teach/catch/go/buy/sell/drink/fall/feel/find/found/hear/keep/fly/pay/tell/ring/seek/sleep/spread/read/steal/win/bite/beat/ride/swim等等。
07
各类作文基本框架
1.书信(email)一开头和结尾已写好,不作为考查内容。
格式:A. inside address(时间),B. greeting, C. body, D. closing , E. signature
注意谋篇布局,合理安排要点,孰先孰后。
2. 日记一格式:日期、星期、天气。
用第一人称、过去时态。开好头(简单介绍所做的重要或有意义之事),结好尾(谈感受和认识),把握好时间的过渡与空间的位移表达(接下来,然后,…)。
3. 口头通知(广播稿)一Notice & Announcement
开头:称呼语(引起注意)
正文:将何时何地将有何事整合成一个含有将来时的句子
结尾:That"s all. Thank you.
4. 图画类(看图作文)一以记叙文为主。
研读文字提示,确定写作人称(一/三)及人物之间的关系/身份;看懂图画内容,弄清图与图之间的联系;理解图中细节(细节是为中心服务的),避免读图错误;看清注意事项,列出写作要点。
5. 表格类一用文段表达表格信息。通盘考虑,变更调整,优化组合内容要点,避免字句支离破碎。
6. 图表类一以议论文为主,注意筛选典型数据。有三种提示方式:圆形图(饼状图/圆面分割图)曲线图(坐标图)及条形图(立柱图/圆柱图)
行文安排一般分为三段:
第一段:概述图表中数据变化反映的问题/主要现象/总趋势;
第二段:分析产生的原因;
第三段:预测展望未来(好事);建议解决方案(坏事);结合自身,谈个人看法(中性)。
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