范文为教学中作为模范的文章，也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考，也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢？下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文，希望能够帮助到大家，我们一起来看一看吧。
故宫旅游景点导游词篇一
shenyang imperial palace, fuling tomb and zhaoling tomb made in the early period of qing dynasty are the three famous historical sites in shenyang. shenyang imperial palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accom#plished in 1636 during the reign of nuerhachi and huangtaiji. after them four emperors of qing dynasty had com#e back from beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. they were emperor kangxi, qianlong, jiaqing and daoguang. therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished. shenyang imperial palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in china. the other one is forbidden city in beijing. shenyang imperial palace was entitled "historic culture relics preserved buildings" in 1961 by the state council. this palace is an emperor museum com#bining the architectural styles of the minorities of man, han and mongolia. this palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, com#prising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings. the whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.
(相关资料图)
first let"s pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section. the layout of middle section is similar to a chinese com#pound with three courtyards. the first courtyard is the office area. it starts from the grand qing gate on the south and ends at holy administration hall. from phoenix tower to purity and tranquility hall is the residential area. they all lay out on the same line. the main entrance to the palace is the grand qing gate, also called meridian gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .the grand qing gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .the special feature of the gate is the tile color. they are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders. yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains. the com#bination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth. the building to the east of grand qing gate is called ancestor temple (taimiao) with yellow tile roof, where nuerhachi"s descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. so ancestor temple is the most important. please follow me into the gate. this path in the middle links the gate to holy administration hall with flying dragon pavilion (feilongge) and flying phoenix pavilion (xiangfengge) on each side. the hall of holy administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early qing dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies. flying dragon and flying phoenix pavilions were for storing music instruments. holy administration hall was emperor huangtaiji"s office. in front of the hall are rigui and jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. in accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.
since we have visited the place where the emperors worked and now we"ll pay a visit to the place where empress and concubines lived. here is the phoenix tower. it served as an entrance to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of huangtaiji and his concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally. the tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall. it was the tallest building in shenyang at that time .it is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and phoenix sunrise is one of the famous eight fascinating scenes in shenyang. look upward, we will see a board hanging up on phoenix tower ,on which emperor qianlong inscribed "ziqidonglai", which meant the qing dynasty in beijing immigrated from shengjing, the old name for shenyang to the east .there are 24staircases leading to phoenix tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in chinese lunar calendar.
now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard. this red pole is called suolun pole, or holy pole. its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows. it was said that nuerhachi was saved by crows. crows are considered sacred in manchurian culture though in chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck. emperor huangtaiji had four concubines. among the four concubines chen was loved best by huangtaiji and concubine zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, fulin. therefore, she had a special status among the concubines. the only chimney was built on the rear of purity and tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers, representing the 11 emperors from emperor huangtaiji to the last emperor puyi. this chimney was the highest one at that time. in chinese, the sound of chimney "tong" is the same as that of unity. to the north further is rear courtyard called yuhua garden. after visiting the middle section of the palace, we com#e to the eastern section. its representative building is the great administration hall, flanked by ten princes pavilions. this part was built in 1625, and they were the earliest building in shenyang imperial palace. great administration hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs. great administration hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also eight banner military system.
now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were the offices of the com#manders at that time. here i will give you an introduction to the military system of early manchurian period. nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .there sere then four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner. as the troops expanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .by then there were altogether eight kinds of banner. this army was therefore well known for eight banner army.
the last part of shenyang imperial palace is the western section, built from 1782 to 1783 and during emperor qianlong"s reign. its main construction is book source pavilion (wensuge) with theater platform and good descendant-benefiting hall (jiayintang) in front, prosperity administration study (yangxizhai) and nine halls behind. book source pavilion (wensuge) was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia com#piled at that time, si ku quan shu. this encyclopedia collected most of the books in chinese history .its com#plication started in set of history books is com#posed of seven sections, more than 36,000 volumes. it took educated persons over 10 years to finish is. when finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across china. the other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost. this set is the only one well kept. but the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the palace museum in beijing and gansu province library. we can see that book source pavilion covered with black tiles. in chinese philosophy, black refers water. the pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire. so black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection. good property admiration study was for emperor reading while descendant-benefiting hall and the theater platform consisting of a courtyard for emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays. shenyang imperial palace is one of the cultural relics in china and it is the symbol of this city. it is a good com#bination of different nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.
and now we have to end our visiting, i hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation, goodbye.
故宫旅游景点导游词篇二
hello,everyone!please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of shenyang citizens.i"m with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on i will show you around shenyang imperial palace,shere the founder of qing dynasty nuerhachi and his son huangtaiji ng imperial palace ,fuling tomb and zhaoling tomb made in the early period of qing dynasty are the three famous historical sites in shenyang .
shenyang imperial palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of nuerhachi and huangtaiji. after them four emperors of qing dynasty had come back from beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its y were emperor kangxi,qianlong,jiaqing and ore,until 1783 the palace was finally finished.
shenyang imperial palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in other one is forbidden city in ng imperial palace was entitled "historic culture relics preserved buildings" in 1961 by the state palace is an emperor museum combining the architectual styles of the minorities of man,han and mongolia.
this palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters,comprising over 20 courtyards,300 houses and 70 whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.
first let"s pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle layout of middle section is similar to a chinese compound with three first courtyard is the office starts from the grand qing gate on the south and ends at holy administration phoenix tower to purity and tranquility hall is the residential all lay out on the same line.
the main entrance to the palace is the grand qing gate,also called meridian gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .the grand qing gate was bulilt in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian offcials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .the special feature of the gate is the tile are all yellow tiles but engraved with green synbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth.
the building to the east of grand qing gate is called ancestor temple(taimiao)with yellow tile roof,where nuerhachi"s descendants offeredsacrifices to their ancestors for ancestor temple is the most important.
please follow me into the path in the middle links the gate to holy administration hall with flying dragon pavilion (feilongge) and flying phoenix pavilion(xiangfengge) on each hall of holy administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military,administrative affairs in eatly qing dynasty and had witnessed many national dragon and flying phoenix pavilions were for storing music instruments.
holy administration hall was emperor huangtaiji"s front of the hall are rigui and jiangliang,which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity.
in accient construction,office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the we have visted the place where the emperors worked and now we"ll pay a visite tothe place where empress and concubines is the phoenis served as an entrances to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of huangtaiji and his concubines,and some gatherings or banquets were held tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters was the tallest building in shenyang at that time .it is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and phoenix sunrise is one of the famous eight fascinating scenes in shenyang.
look upward ,we will see a board hanging up on phoenix tower ,on which emperor qianlong inscribed "ziqidonglai",which meant the qing dynasty in beijing immigrated fron shengjing,the old name for shenyang to the east .there are 24staircases leading to phoenix tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in chinese lunar shenyang imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in forbidden city in beijing.
walking through the tower are the rear one on the north in the middle was called purity and tranquility hall,which was prepared for emperor and other four lying on both sides were fo concubines .purity and tranquility hall has five rooms and the first from the east was where huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any throne passed to his ninth son, early qing dynasty,the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house,zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opende in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a zigzag beds,made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called"kang"in order to get heat and keep room warm in winter,tunnels was made under the ground of purity and tranquility hall to put fire and smoke through .now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke notice the pole standing right in the middle of the red pole is called suolun pole,or holy round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding was said that nuerhachi was savedby are considered sacred in manchurian culture though in chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck.
emperor huangtaiji had four the four concubines chen was loved best by huangtaiji and concubine zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor,ore ,she had a special status among the concubines.
the only chimney was built on the rear of purity and tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers ,representing the 11 emperors from emperor huangtaiji to the last emperor chimney was the highest one at that chinese ,the sound of chimeny"tong" is the same as that of unity.
to the north further is rear courtyard called yuhua garden.
after visiting the middle section of the palace ,we come to the eastern representative building is the great administration hall,flanked by ten princes part was built in 1625,and they were the earliest building in shenyang imperial administration hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs.
great administration hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also eight banner military please look at the ten pavilions,five on each side,which were the offices of the commanders at that i will give you an introduction to the military system of early manchurian period .nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .there sere then four kinds of banner:red,blue,white and yellow the troops expanded quickly ,another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .by then there were altogether eight kinds of army was therefore well known for eight banner army .
the last part of shenyang imperial palace is the western section,built from 1782 to 1783 and during emperor qianlong"s main construction is book source pavilion (wensuge) with theater platform and good descendant-benefiting hall(jiayintang) in front,prosperity administration stydy (yangxizhai) and nine halls souurce pavilion(wensuge) was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time,si ku quan encyclopedia collected most of the books in chinese history .its complication started in set of history books is composed of seven sections,more than 36,000 took educated persons over 10 years to finish finished,the sholecneyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across other six copies were either damaged during wars or set is the only one well the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the palace museum in beijing and gansu province can see that book source pavilion covered with black chinese philosophy,black refers pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection .good proserty admiration study was for emperor reading while descendant-benefiting hall and the theater platform consisting of a couryard for emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays.
shenyang imperial palace is one of the cultural relics in china and it is the symbol of this city .it is a good combination of diferent nationalities as well as a tourist now we have to end our visiting ,i hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation,goodbye.
故宫旅游景点导游词篇三
shandong, one of the birthplaces of ancient chinese culture, is a greatland with not only famous mountains and rivers, but also splendid civilizationin the long history of civilization. there are numerous places of interest andscenic spots in shandong.
dear tourists, ladies and gentlemen, you have worked hard all the e to the confucius temple.
dear tourist friends, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to qufu, confucius"hometown, and thank you for choosing me as your guide. i"m zhang, a tour guideof __ travel agency in qufu. you can call me xiao zhang or zhang dao. confuciushas a famous saying: "it"s a pleasure to have friends from afar." now let mefeel happy to meet new friends and provide you with tour guide service.
confucius temple is a ritual temple for confucius. confucius is a famousthinker and educator at the end of the spring and autumn period in china, and isrespected as the founder of the confucian school. according to records,confucius was born on the top of the polder, like the shape of niqiu mountain,so because of the name qiu, the word zhongni.
in his life of hard exploration of social practice, confucius deeplyunderstood and understood the society at that time, gradually established thebasic system of confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educatorand thinker at that time. the confucianism he founded has a great influence inthe history of china and even the world. in the second year after confucius died(478 bc), duke ai of lu changed the hall where confucius lived to "longevityhall". there were three houses, which displayed "clothes, crowns, qin, che, shu"used by confucius, and "because they thought they were temples, they wereworshipped when they were old", that is, they offered sacrifices on time everyyear. although confucius was a well-known academic master at that time,confucianism was only a school, and confucius was not in a high position, so theoriginal confucius temple was only the former residence of confucius. after thehan dynasty, the status of confucius and confucianism gradually improved.
according to records, from 220 a.d. to the time before liberation, theconfucius temple was rebuilt and expanded for more than 70 times. after morethan 20__ years of reconstruction and expansion, the confucius temple in qufuformed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. it covers an area of about140000 square meters, including 466 halls, pavilions, 54 gates and 17 stelepavilions. with its large scale, the palace museum and chengde mountain resortare known as the three major ancient architectural complexes in china.
the overall layout of confucius temple is a long-term development ofconfucius" former residence, which has a history of more than 2400 years. thearchitectural effect pursued by the development of confucius temple is achievedthrough the environment created by the whole building complex to set off thegreat achievements of confucius and the profound and extensive of confucianismand taoism. therefore, the artistic expression of confucius temple architectureis firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence;secondly, the treatment of its individual buildings and the pattern of eachcourtyard, and each hall, hall, building, door and pavilion fully shows theirrespective important role; the third is the subtle aspects of individualarchitecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements ofchinese ancient architects in design and construction. in the aspect of overallarchitecture, confucius temple adopts the ancient traditional palace stylearchitecture. however, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times inhistory. when it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by theshape, scale and other factors of the previous confucian temple. however, thearchitectural group of the confucian temple finally successfully utilized theheritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation ofthe historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. this uniquearchitectural form is caused by many factors. first of all, the confucius templeis an extension of the former residence of confucius, which preserves manyhistorical sites related to confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall,lubi, jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to commemorate confucius"lectures; second, the royal ancestral temple factors, such as the halberdsystem, the front hall and the back bedroom system; third, the palace factors,such as the five gate system of the emperor, the turret system of the royalcity, the east and west huamen, etc; the fourth is the factors of clan andfamily temples, such as qisheng temple, chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.;the fifth is the factors of sacrifice. in addition to confucius, sipei andtwelve philosophers, there are also sages, confucians and ancestors, with atotal number of more than 200 people. in order to accommodate a large number ofworshippers, it is necessary to set up veranda, thus forming veranda addition to the above factors, it also highlights the sage status ofconfucius and the sanctity of confucius and mencius, such as panchi, bishui,memorial archway and so on, and symbolizes confucius" great academicachievements with the book building. confucius temple has successfully used thetraditional combination of courtyard and environment, and achieved the purposeof rendering confucius" outstanding contribution in academic and education andhis lofty position in ancient society. it is a unique architectural form inancient chinese architectural complex.
there are more than 1200 ancient trees in the confucius temple, whichreflect each other with the magnificent buildings. especially in summer,thousands of egrets live on the ancient trees, forming another unique landscapeof the confucius temple. egrets have been designated as city birds by qufucity.
wanren palace wall
jin sheng yu zhen fang
jinshengyuzhen square was built in 1538, the 17th year of jiajing reign ofming dynasty. the four characters of "jinshengyuzhen" are written by huzuanzong, a scholar of ming dynasty. on the square, there is a light carvedcloud dragon playing with pearls. on the top of each column, there is a roundcarving "ward off evil spirits", commonly known as "chaotianhou". behind thesquare, there is a single hole stone bridge, on which there is a dragon, named"panshui bridge". under the bridge, the upstream of panshuiyuan is connectedwith gupanchi, and the downstream flows through the south gate of ming cityxishuimen enters the moat. the bridge was built in the 16th year of the reign ofemperor kangxi of the qing dynasty (1677 ad).
the four characters of "jin sheng yu zhen" come from "mencius · wan zhangxia", mencius said: "confucius is called jidacheng. he who has achieved greatsuccess has a golden voice and a jade. the first is the sound of gold, and thelast is the sound of jade. " it means that confucius is a master of sages andsages. the original meaning of "jin sheng" refers to the sound of "zhong", anancient musical instrument in china. the original meaning of "yu zhen" refers tothe sound of "qing", an ancient musical instrument in china. mencius comparesconfucius" thought to a perfect music. here, to borrow mencius" meaning, itmeans that confucius" thought is perfect and integrates the achievements ofancient sages to reach the top.
lattice star gate
lingxing gate was built in the 13th year of yongle (ad 1415) of mingdynasty. it was originally made of wood. in the 19th year of qianlong (ad 1754)of qing dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when kongzhaohuan rebuilt the confucius temple. on the top of the four pillars are thefour generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes thatthe gate is guarded by the generals and becomes a towering gate.
lingxing, namely tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data ofthe han emperor gaozu"s order to worship lingxing. the ancients believed thatlingxing was a star that "the lord was honored by the scholars" and wasspecially in charge of officials. in the sixth year of emperor renzong of songdynasty (a.d. 1028), a lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of theplatform, which was like a window lattice. there is a gate in the confuciustemple, which means to worship confucius as heaven. this can be seen in therecords of jingding jiankang and jinling xinzhi of song dynasty. in addition,there is a inscription in the confucius temple: the lingxing gate is set up to"dredge it to accommodate the corporal". wherever there is a lingxing gate, itsdoor leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over theworld to study here.
in feudal society, all the officials who came to qufu to offer sacrificesto confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair anddismount the military officials to show their respect for confucius. thismonument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor mingchangof jin dynasty (1191 ad), and now only one is left in the east.
taihe yuanqi square
taihe yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of jiajing in the mingdynasty (1544 a.d.), which is of stone structure. "taihe yuanqi" was written bythe governor of shandong at that time.
"taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, andyin and yang. "yuanqi" originally means the original material that forms theworld. later, some materialists called the five elements "yuanqi" as "gold,wood, water, fire and earth". everything in the world is composed of fiveelements. here, "yuanqi" is the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon,and yin and yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. "taihe qi"means that confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect ofhuman thought. it can make human thought reach a supreme position as theuniverse produces everything.
after yuanqi square of taihe, there was the "zhisheng temple" square,formerly known as the "xuansheng temple" square. there was no record of itsfounding date. there was a "xuansheng temple" square on the temple map in the16th year of hongzhi of ming dynasty (ad 1503). in 1729 ad, xuansheng temple waschanged to zhisheng temple. this square is white marble. "zhi" meanssupreme.
"demou heaven and earth, daoguan ancient and modern" means that confuciuscontributed as much to mankind as heaven and earth. confucius thought isunprecedented, and is supreme in both ancient and modern times and in thefuture.
holy time gate
shengshimen, originally the main gate of confucius temple, was built in the13th year of yongle (ad 1415) of ming dynasty, expanded in the 12th year ofhongzhi (ad 1499), and named "shengshimen" by emperor shizong of qing dynasty inthe 8th year of yongzheng (ad 1730). the gate is built on a high platform, andthere are reliefs on the front and rear royal roads respectively. it is carvedin the ming dynasty. "shengshimen" was written by emperor gaozong of qingdynasty.
the word "shengshi" comes from mencius. after comparing four ancientchinese sages, mencius pointed out: "boyi is the sage of qing dynasty; yiyin isthe sage of ren dynasty; liuxiahui is the sage of harmony; confucius is the sageof time". yi yin helped tang exterminate xia jie, assisted wai bing after tangdied, and established tang sun tai jia to ascend the throne after zhong rendied. because tai jia destroyed tang fa, he was banished by yi yin. three yearslater, tai jia repented and yi yin took him back. mencius called yi yin thesage; liu xiahui was a senior official of the state of lu in the spring andautumn period. he had been demoted three times and remained in office. whenasked why he didn"t leave, he replied, "how can we go straight and serve people?why should we go to our parents" country if we do wrong?" later, when qiattacked lu, he sent people to qi to persuade him to withdraw. without a singlesoldier, he withdrew from qi"s army, so mencius said that he was the holy comparison, mencius believes that confucius is the sage of the time, the sageof the whole time, is the most suitable sage of the times, no matter in anyperiod, any dynasty, confucius thought should become orthodox thought.
bishui bridge
when you enter the shengshi gate, it suddenly opens. in the large squarecourtyard, there are towering ancient trees, fragrant grass, symmetrical eastand west, each with a waist gate. the three arch bridges on the opposite sidecover the bishui, and half cover the hongdao gate. in addition, the stone bonsaiis decorated on it. it makes people relaxed and happy, and they are all suddenly feel that they have entered the realm of "god". those who worshipthe saints will look up to the top, and those who watch will see it ted with this situation, the east side of the waist gate is called "quickview", and the west side of the waist gate is called "yang gao". "kuai kan"means seeing first, while "yanggao" comes from the analects of confucius ·zihan. it means that confucius" way is high and unfathomable. looking up, thehigher you look, the higher you study confucius" thoughts and theories. once youenter the door, you will feel that there is no end to what you learn. these twogates were built in the 12th year of hongzhi in ming dynasty (1499 ad). in thepast, only the emperor could go through the main gate for sacrifice, and mostpeople could only enter the temple through the yanggao gate.
in front of a water across, three bridges longitudinal span, ring water hascarved stone column, because the water "around such as bi" named "bi water".there is jinshui in front of tiananmen gate in beijing, where bishui meansconfucius temple is the same as the imperial palace, so the third bridge isnamed bishui bridge. it was first built in the 13th year of yongle (ad 1415) ofming dynasty. in the 12th year of hongzhi of ming dynasty (ad 1499), stonerailings were added. the river body was built with a river bottom. the originalriver was built with small walls. in the 16th year of kangxi of qing dynasty (ad1677), the small walls were changed into stone railings.
hongdaomen
hongdaomen was built in 1377, the 10th year of hongwu in ming dynasty. itwas the main gate of confucius temple at that time. when the confucius templewas rebuilt in hongzhi period of ming dynasty, it was rebuilt into five the eighth year of yongzheng (1730 a.d.), emperor yongzheng designated it as"hongdao gate". later, emperor qianlong inscribed the word "hongdao" and erecteda plaque on the gate.
there are two stone steles under hongdaomen. the east stele is the "historyof qufu county" carved in yuan dynasty, which records the history of qufu beforeyuan dynasty and has high historical value. xibei is the epitaph of mr. chushiwang in yuan dynasty, which is of great calligraphy value. the two steles wereoriginally erected in jiuxian village in the east of qufu city and moved to theconfucius temple in 1964.
da zhong men
dazhongmen is the main gate of confucius temple in song dynasty. it wasbuilt in song dynasty and rebuilt in 1499. the three character plaque of"dazhongmen" was written by emperor gaozong of qing dynasty.
there are three green tile corner buildings on both sides of the dazhonggate. the two corner buildings are built on the square high platform in theshape of a curved ruler. the rectangular outline formed by the two cornerbuildings and the east and west corner buildings behind the confucius temple isthe outline of the confucius temple in the yuan dynasty. the main buildings inthe confucius temple are within this outline. the turret was built in 1331 the second year of the yuan dynasty. the corner tower of confucius temple ismodeled on the corner tower of imperial city, which means that confucius templeis as majestic as imperial palace.
tongwenmen was built in song dynasty. it was originally three rooms, andexpanded to five rooms in chenghua period of ming dynasty. it was called"shentongmen" in the reign of emperor kangxi of the qing dynasty, and changed totongwenmen in the seventh year of yongzheng of the qing dynasty (1729 ad). thisdoor is a single door, no wall on the left and right. in the past, intraditional chinese palace style architecture, small buildings were often usedas barriers before the main building to show solemnity. tongwen gate acted as abarrier for kuiwen pavilion. "tongwenmen" was written by emperor gaozong of qingdynasty.
kuiwen pavilion
kuiwenge, formerly known as the library, was built in the song dynasty withfive double eaves. in the sixth year of jinmingchang (ad 1195), it was changedinto three eaves and was named "kuiwenge". in the 17th year of hongzhi in mingdynasty (1504 ad), it was changed into seven rooms. emperor qianlong of gaozongof qing dynasty inscribed a plaque on the pavilion.
kuiwen pavilion is 30.1 meters wide from east to west, 17.62 meters deepfrom north to south, and 23.35 meters high. it has triple cornices, four layersof brackets, and eight octagonal stone columns under the eaves. the internalstructure is a laminated wooden frame, with two layers of pavilion and a darklayer in the middle.
kui, the name of the star. one of the 28 sleepers. it is said that it isthe head of the white tiger in the west, with a total of 16 stars, "buckled andhooked, like a painting of words". in the book of filial piety, it is said that"the article of kui master", and later generations further described kui star as"the head of civil servants". therefore, in order to praise confucius as a civilservant, jin zhangzong named the original library kuiwen pavilion.
kuiwen pavilion has experienced hundreds of years of ups and downs andhundreds of earthquakes since it was expanded in 1504. in the west pavilion,there is a tablet recording a major earthquake in the kangxi period of qingdynasty, "nine houses in the world, one in the world". that is to say, 90% ofthe houses collapsed and kuiwen pavilion was safe and sound. by the early 1980s,kuiwen pavilion had been in disrepair for many years. some of the wood wasrotten and the top of the pavilion was twisted. under the leadership of thestate administration of cultural relics, experts on ancient buildings wereorganized to work out a restoration plan. more than 1.2 million yuan wasallocated to renovate kuiwen pavilion one year ahead of the original renovated kuiwen pavilion has completely maintained its originalspecifications and style.
there are two stone tablets in the east and west of kuiwenge ge fu in the east is written by li dongyang, a famous poet in mingdynasty, and qiao zong, a famous calligrapher. in the west is kuiwenge resetbooks record, which records that in 1511, liu liu and liu qi led the peasantuprising army to capture qufu and occupy the confucius temple. after they burnedkuiwenge"s books, the emperor ordered the ministry of rites to issue imperialbooks. in the late qing dynasty, the collection of books in kuiwen pavilion wasmoved to confucius" residence for preservation.
kuiwen pavilion is now on display with the pictures of confucius" holyrelics
故宫旅游景点导游词篇四
everybody is good!
welcome you come to lijiang ancient town, known as the "world heritage".
we are now walking city, at present has a primitive simplicity, elegant, quiet picture. , the naxi style residence, with clear streams across the street, lane, bridges such as the rainbow across the brook, rows of willows sway in the breeze. there"s a better! everyone with me tight! look at both sides, in the ancient city, home, full of beautiful things in eyes of various commodities, especially in the light of all kinds of bronze and the retrofit of all kinds of leather fashion, has been praised by the masses of tourists. so many fine goods, you want to enjoy carefully? well, let"s spread for a while, respectively the choose and buy, gather here in ten minutes.
believe what you shopping is happy happy, now we continue our journey! lijiang is important political and economic center since ancient times, sifang street, lijiang mu"s residence (wooden courtyard) is the witness of history. when it comes to mu"s residence, allegedly, lijiang hereditary surname toast for wood, wood word with box, namely into "trapped", mu"s residence without walls by taboo. china"s ming dynasty famous traveler xu xiake once wrote in lijiang travel notes, "palace of beautiful, is king", "residential communities, wawu has", is the prosperous landscape of city of lijiang was true.
tourists friends, today a day at the old town of lijiang is almost over, you have fun? i believe the answer is yes! tomorrow, still have more beautiful scenery waiting for us. i hope you have a good rest, rest and tomorrow we goodbye!
each friend: hello! after i know, most of the friends came to qinhuangdao is the first time, you must be very want to know something about qinhuangdao, i now use driving, introduced general situation of qinhuangdao to everybody. first of all tell everybody, qinhuangdao qinhuangdao this why this place name? this also beginning: according to sima qian"s shiji records: "28 years, that is, in 219 bc, the qi people xu, saying, put it in the sea there are three mountain, called penglai, the abbot, yingzhou fairy house. please fast, with the child for the men and women, so sent xu city children"s thousands of men and women, to the sea for immortal." this is qin shihuang east tour for the second time.
cherry here is under the age of twenty boys, because the boy until the age of twenty, will be crowned the adults. virgin is the girl under the age of 16, because the girl until the age of 16, is about to become adults don"t dan on his head. the virgins to japan is divided into two, and after a surnamed xu, a surname, qin. then surname qin sinned, hunted the surname haneda. japan"s former prime minister mr tsutomu hata is admitted to their offspring. according to shiji records again: "32 years, that is, in 215 bc, emperor tateishi, yan man he envy door, high oath. carved tateishi door. bad musquash, determined through embankments". this is the qin shihuang east tour for the fourth time. and at the port of beidaihe jinshan qin shihuang palace. therefore, here is name of qinhuangdao.
tourists, lijiang has beautiful scenery everywhere, said also said not, i hope you will like the scenery. welcome to come next time.
故宫旅游景点导游词篇五
double cease day, mom and dad is going to take my children to play in the park in yichang, i was very happy.
today, we all got up early. wash and dress up, ate breakfast, and set off. my mom and dad to sit for an hour of car, finally arrived yichang, my parents and i got off the bus saw the wide parking lot and parked inside the large and small car, walked to the parking lot outside, i see the broad road, the road with beautiful flowers, neat, sidewalk no garbage, clean.
we came to children"s park gate, the center of the park with lots of the flowers, colorful, very beautiful; carries out my name on both sides of the trees, grown very lush, lush.
walk to the park, i saw pigeons at a glance, with white, black, pink... looking at a lot of children in there to feed the pigeons, i also. dad met, bought a bag of corn and gave it to my, i took a few, from corn bag in hand, a few dove coming towards me, with a sharp beak pecking at the corn son, i feel itchy, this is fun.
after feeding pigeons, we walked forward, suddenly, i saw a tall and big ferris wheel, i told mom and dad said: "i want to go to the ferris wheel, you can accompany me to play?"
"yes!" father said.
mother bought three tickets, before we go to the ferris wheel, have the staff took us to the trunk, we sat in the trunk, trunk up slowly, i looked in the window, "good high!" i called to get up, and i looked down on, see the lawn, a lot of people play on the lawn, trunk up to the highest, i can"t look down, heart all quick to drop out, i grabbed my dad"s hand tightly, afraid to fall, also good, trunk and slowly down, we walked out of the trunk, i could hardly stand, dizzy, but i think a lot of fun. i think: if again, i will also play the ferris wheel.
we also played sand painting, a balloon, bumper car... the park there are a lot of a lot of fun!
a day passed quickly, in the evening, i reluctantly left the park.
today is a happy day.
故宫旅游景点导游词篇六
dear visitors:
everybody is good! on behalf of overseas travel service to welcome everyone to my dream home, car folk tourist sightseeing. after a long journey, everyone hard all the way. my name is * *, i"m your guide, you can call me little *. this is the driver zhao masters, he drove for many years, has a wealth of experience, in his car, you may rest assured. if you have any requirements please do not hesitate to put forward, we will do all we can solve for you. hope our service can let everybody through a happy happy journey. car creek adjacent to the three gorges, is located in yichang in jiangnan tucheng township, named because of its many mills. wading, along the way there are eight major scenic spots: shi xiangu, bachu home garden, farm museum, wintersweet gorge, pagoda valley, cloud dragon wat, wind tunnel and lotus valley. been to car stream of people, regard her as his dream home. here water spirit mountains, folkway of primitive simplicity, natural landscape and human resources together.
car creek, beautiful natural landscape strange, for 3 km long micro valley, still holds the quaternary glacial period remains down, of the world rare denizens of wintersweet community of more than 3000 acres, is known as the "three gorges plant wonders". dragon cloud wat is car creek natural landscape, especially the lotus cave in the natural formation of the lotus petals, "the three gorges special skill". car creek accumulate rich historical culture, is the adaptation of the ba culture and chu culture area, in order to display past tujia customs, restored the bachu home garden scenic area, launched the first peasant museum, the three gorges region carrying paper mill, the mill, distillery had, tao fang, water trucks and agricultural production and living appliances. you can see the "bamboo into paper, clay into pottery, corn into wine," the whole process of, still can try, the beauty of own experience working. endless agrestic breath like clear spring and moisten your heart to your heart, let you across time and space, back to the old age. stream into the car, went into a quiet fairyland arcadia.
stream into the car, he walked into the period of the past.
faint stream into the car, he walked into the dream home. in the interest of time, we mainly visit the cottage museum today, look at the customs of a vehicle stream; to cloud dragon in wat, appreciate the natural beauty car creek. first of all, we come to is the museum of peasant, in the form of "home", to "agriculture" as the theme, reflecting the tujia culture, is the first in the province to reflect rural daily life daily life, the plot of the grain farming as a museum, as well as the province"s first museum organized by civil society groups, and therefore has a very high value of art appreciation and historical research.
car culture is the aggregation of bachu culture, she is extensive and profound, has a long history. the year of the millennium, build "cottage museum", in this to condense the bachu amorous feelings of the mountains, pure water, heavy mining, sorting, protection and development of car culture.
keep a period of time, frames a piece of history, is our mission and responsibility. car creek ancestors thousands of years of breeding, leaving children successors rich cultural heritage. "cottage museum" in unique novel proposition, complete, original car creek ancients production life history and a splendid culture collect cars on show in front of your eyes, and reproduce the historical pictures, give you the most appropriate, the most real feeling.
"cottage museum" built in accordance with the early style car creek people dwelling, display car creek ancients laogeng grain and living supplies. local guqing, forever is the theme of human sentiment. to go back to my dream home, agrestic breath smell strong mountains, is a trend also look forward to!
thought the vernacular of love now we came to the grandeur of the wat is dragon cloud.
dragon cloud wat is the belly car creek, natural scenery, is a veritable treasure trove of traditional chinese medicines. in more than 1000 square meters, within the scope of the distribution of more than 100 kinds of plants, including all kinds of chinese herbal medicine for more than a third.
present landscape called small waterfall cave, "a small waterfall cave" due to the hole above a row of water such as bead curtain hanging the name. hole has a huge dragon taking off, all-powerful. in a small waterfall cave is also a hidden dragon, an earthworm, individual wave put tail, patches of green light scales, like the echo hole day dragon. bypass the earthworm, visible and seven stocks drop in a row like pearls scattered on stone curtain, ding dong, said "the lyre." nearby slopes around the humanoid stone pile, this is luo hanlin. the ocean"s here, after the number, says there are 500, also someone says there are 800, height or size, stand sit line down, expression, living a luo hantu.
now you see is the long-awaited lotus cave. lotus hole hole had spring is very strange, it that perennial water. through the geological department test, it contains a variety of elements beneficial to human body, is a kind of natural high quality mineral water high strontium low sodium, called "eight qualities of water". the shape of the hole has many deep yellow like lotus petals, there are many shows the distribution of the trapezoidal small pool, this is the rare geological wonders - lotus pond in the country. it is actually a kind of chemical sediment, the formation of lotus petals began 1 million years ago. deep in the lotus pond, like da-zhai terraced layers, orderly. filled with green water "the field", shades, shallow ruler xu, deep zhangs, each layer of "terrace", tian kan from natural stalactite bricks, dark yellow, tian kan modelling is like lotus petals, small petals about seven or eight meters, large petals 20 or 30 m, no matter look from down to up or looked down from the top, like thousands of lotus. amazing.
good time always let a person feel short, our car creek journey was over. thank you very much for my work support and cooperation. what do i have the place with bad also please comment more. the last hope that this visit will give you leave a good unforgettable memories, i once again, thank you. wish everyone healthy body, all the best. see you later.
故宫旅游景点导游词篇七
today, my mother and i came to yichang.
first of all, we live in the longquan mountain villa. the scenery here is good, is across the yangtze river and the lower laoxi, xiling gorge.
the next day, we went to the gezhouba dam. let me introduce the yangtze river gezhouba: yangtze river gezhouba water conservancy hub project, is the first river in our country, the first large scale hydropower projects built on the yangtze river. the project and its permanent equipment all by our design, construction, manufacturing and installation.
the gezhouba project is located in the yangtze river three gorges export, in yichang, hubei province. after the yangtze river the three gorges ends at nanjinguan, suddenly open, river by broadening abruptly three hundred meters to three hundred meters. the gezhouba and by the river on the river xiba two island is divided into three shares, from right to left, referred to as the great river, jiang and the sanjiang, respectively. great river is the main channel of the yangtze river, navigable all the year round, two jiang and the sanjiang only in the flood water. gezhouba water conservancy hub is built in which.
the gezhouba project is mainly composed of locks, power plants and discharging sluices, sluice and the water retaining structure.
dam, the dam, 47 meters high total length of 2595 meters, control river basin area of 100 square kilometers, the total capacity of 1.58 billion cubic meters. excavation backfilling conditions of 111.3 million cubic meters, the whole project of eleven million one hundred and thirty thousand cubic meters of concrete, the installation of metal structure of 77500 tons.
the gezhouba project building three locks in the three rivers and river, in one way through capacity of 20 million tons recently, forward is up to 50 million tons. 2, no. 3 shiplock head bay bridge set activity. crest road and rail. in rivers and two each a massive runoff hydropower station, a total of 21 sets, total capacity of 2.71 million kilowatts, the average annual output of 14.1 billion degrees. a discharge sluice in two massive, three rivers and river each building a sluice, all open, is safe to vent in the history of the yangtze river flood largest 110000 cubic.
gezhouba dam construction in two phases.
first phase of the gezhouba water conservancy construction in the three rivers and two river. one phase of the project includes two river power plant, discharge sluice and sanjiang 2, 3 two locks, sluice and so on five big buildings and other water retaining structure.
yangtze river gezhouba water conservancy construction, not only for industrial and agricultural production to provide strong power in central china, and effectively improve familiar gorge channel, at the same time for the construction of the yangtze river three gorges water conservancy hub project, china"s largest accumulation of test, improve technology, training team.
on the third day, we visited the world"s largest water conservancy hub project, the three gorges.
the three gorges project mainly include blocking river dam, hydropower station, such as lock composed of three parts.
we went to visit the yangtze river three gorges project target figure and original geomorphological map to recognize the three gorges dam site of three gorges project being built at zhongbaodao island as "hard granite rock mass", is the most ideal to build the dam dam site.
and i looked at the three gorges project night scene graph, the three gorges of the night view is very beautiful!
we really great, even the waves of the yangtze river can be under control.
故宫旅游景点导游词篇八
dear guests
hello! entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, i would like toextend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting qufu, a famous city. i am veryglad to be accompanied by a tour guide. this is a good opportunity for us toenjoy and study together. please leave your valuable comments after reading.
first of all, i would like to briefly introduce the history and culturalrelics of qufu.
qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of confucius,a great thinker, educator, politician, literature arranger and sage of the worldin ancient china, the hometown of mencius, the birthplace of xuanyuan yellowemperor, the ancestor of the chinese nation, the capital of yan emperor, thehometown of shang and yin, and the capital of lu. four of the three emperors andfive emperors lived and worked here for more than 5000 years. there are abundanttreasures underground and numerous cultural relics on the ground. at present,there are 112 cultural relics, including un protected units, 3 world culturalheritage sites, 4 national protected sites, 12 provincial protected sites, andothers protected at prefecture level.
the most important ones are "three confucius, two temples and onemausoleum", "three mountains, two forests and one temple". confucius temple,confucius mansion and confucius forest are commonly known as "three confucius".there are temples dedicated to zhou gong, the sage of the yuan dynasty in china,and temples dedicated to fusheng yanhui, the first disciple of confucius, whichare commonly known as "two temples"; yiling is shaohao mausoleum in shouqiu, thebirthplace of yellow emperor; sanshan; and jiuxian mountain (also known asjiushan), the birthplace of confucius. the second forest is: mengmulin, the bestmother to educate children in the world, lianggonglin, the burial place ofconfucius" parents; "yisi" is the place where li bai and du fu wrote poems,answered correctly and parted. the famous scholar kong shangren lived inseclusion in shimen temple, the national garden.
now let"s look at the confucius temple.
confucius temple, also known as zhisheng temple, is a place for offeringsacrifices to confucius and his wife qi guan and 72 sages. together with theforbidden city in beijing and chengde summer resort in hebei, confucius templeis known as china"s three major ancient architectural complexes. experts saidfour words to confucius temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most completepreservation, and the most prominent oriental architectural features. twoproblems can be seen from the confucius temple: one is the great contribution ofconfucius to china and even the oriental culture; the other is that china hascraftsmen in history.
confucius temple was built in 478 bc, the year after confucius died. in theformer residence of confucius, three temples were built to display confucius"clothes, cars, books and so on. the confucius temple was expanded by emperors ofall dynasties, including 15 major repairs, 31 medium repairs and hundreds ofminor repairs, reaching the present scale. the confucius temple imitates theimperial palace. it is divided into three layout, nine courtyards. it has 466houses and 54 gates and pavilions. it runs through a central axis from east towest. there are nearly one thousand steles, covering an area of 327.5 mu, whichis two li and 150 meters long. the confucius temple we see now is the scale ofthe hongzhi period of the ming dynasty. after liberation, the state allocatedfunds for maintenance and protection for many times. the first batch of nationalkey cultural relic protection units announced by china were listed as worldcultural heritage in december 1994, and became cultural relic units protected bythe united nations. confucius temple has been built for a long time, has a largescale, and is completely preserved, which is rare in the world.
shinto. "wanren palace wall" before the ancient cypress vigorous thissection of the road is "shinto". in front of important temples, there is aspecial way of respecting and understanding, which is called "shinto".
wanren palace wall. this gate is the south gate of ming city in qufu, andit is also the first gate of confucius temple. it is hung with the fourcharacters of "wanren palace wall", which was written by emperor qianlong ofqing dynasty. it comes from zi gong, the proud disciple of confucius. at themeeting of the state of lu, it was proposed that zigong"s knowledge was broadand profound, which could be compared with confucius. zigong stood upimmediately and said, i dare not compare with my teacher confucius. humanknowledge is like a wall. my wall is only one ren high, and my teacher"s wall isseveral ren high. that is to say, my knowledge is equal to a shoulder high,clear at a glance, nothing profound; confucius" knowledge is several times asmuch as mine, after detailed research, comprehensive discussion, we canunderstand all of him, after entering the door, we can see the beauty of thetemple, you can"t see it outside the door. in order to describe confucius"profound knowledge, later generations changed from the master"s wall to "hundredren" and "thousand ren" to the emperor of ming dynasty who granted confucius thetitle of "civil servant in the world, imperial teacher of all dynasties", andpraised confucius" knowledge as "ten thousand ren". looking up, we can"t see thetop. it also said that the wall was very solid. these four words were originallywritten by the imperial envoy of ming dynasty. in order to show that he attachedgreat importance to confucius, qianlong replaced his imperial pen with hispersonal letter "wanren palace wall".
jin sheng yu zhen fang. this workshop was built in ming dynasty to expressconfucius" exquisite and perfect knowledge, just like the whole process ofplaying music, which is complete from beginning to end. ancient music beginswith the ringing of a bell, which starts with the sound of "the beginning oforder" and ends with the striking of a chime. the sound of "jade vibration" isthe sound of the falling of the chime, which is called "the end of order".praising confucius" knowledge is a great achievement of the sages and sages, soit is called "the sound of gold and the sound of jade vibration". the sound of"golden sound" is the sound of the bell, which starts with the sound of "jadevibration" and ends with the sound of the chime. this is also the source of theidiom "start and finish". "jin sheng yu zhen" was written by hu zuanzong, agreat calligrapher in ming dynasty.
"two cypresses bear one hole". there is an ancient cypress in the east andwest of the single hole stone arch bridge passing yuzhenfang, so it is called"two cypresses bear one hole". this bridge is called "panshui bridge", which isconnected with the water in the pan pool beside the palace, so it is called "panwater". in the past, when i read the book of confucius and mencius, i wasadmitted to higher education, which is called "entering hope". officials hope tobe promoted, do business, hope to get rich, and live a prosperous life.
dismount monument. outside the temple wall, there are two stone tablets,the xiama tablet and xiajiao tablet, which were set up in 1191 ad. the stele inthe west had been destroyed, and the stele in the east said, "officials andpeople wait to get off here.". in the past, civil and military officials andcommon people passed by, dismounted and walked on foot to show respect forconfucius and confucius temple.
lattice star gate. it was built in the ming dynasty and rebuilt in 1754 was made of wood instead of iron and stone. "lingxingmen" was written byemperor qianlong. it is said that there are twenty-eight constellations in thesky. among them, there is a star in charge of culture called "lingxing", alsoknown as "wenqu star" and "tianzhenxing". it connects confucius with the star incharge of culture in the sky and says that he is the highest in culture. forexample, in the past, when worshiping heaven, we should first worship "wenqustar". there is a saying that respecting confucius is like respectingheaven.
taihe yuanqi square. this workshop was built in 1544 a.d. in the mingdynasty. it highly praises confucius"s idea that "the space universe can nurtureall things.". "the harmony of heaven and earth, the harmony of the four sides,the harmony of yin and yang" is the most basic thing, the harmony of theuniverse and the vitality of the human world. "taihe yuanqi" is written by zengmian, governor of shandong province.
the most holy temple. the "zhisheng temple square" built in the mingdynasty is made of white marble, decorated with flame jewels.
the world of moral mou, the road crown ancient and modern. the east andwest of the taoist temple are lined with a very strange memorial nded by wooden corner edges, there are a thousand heads and ten thousandcontinuations. there are eight monsters under it, which are called "heavendragon and god lion". it is said that it is dignified and inspired, which candrive away evil and uphold justice. in the eastern memorial archway, it waswritten: "demou heaven and earth", saying that the benefits of confucius" ideasto human beings are as high as heaven and earth, and the merits and virtues canbe compared with heaven and earth. the memorial archway in the west reads"daoguan ancient and modern", praising confucius" thoughts and methods, whichare the highest in the world.
holy time gate. the three gates are parallel, the four platforms are thesame as above, and the central panlong. the name of this gate comes frommencius. for the four ancient sages, boyi, yiyin, liuxiahui and confucius,mencius summed up the four saints" holy deeds into four sentences: boyi is thesage of the qing dynasty, yiyin is the sage of the appointed, liuxiahui is thesage of the sum, and confucius is the sage of the time. "shengshi" highlypraises confucius" thought, advocates enduring, and is a sage suitable for thetimes. when the emperor came to qufu to court confucius, he had to kneel downthree times and knock nine times, and walk through the gate of holy time. whenyan shenggong was born, he opened the gate of holy time. all go fast, the gateis high.
let"s have a quick look at the gate. that is to say, confucius" knowledgeof "five classics and four books" means that those who learn first have culturefirst, and those who learn first have knowledge first. they compete to learn,and it is a pleasure to see first and read first.
look up at the door. it was named after yan hui"s praise of confucius. yanhui said that the teacher"s way is to raise the top and drill the bottom. praiseconfucius for his lack of knowledge, which is called "mi gao". it is difficultto understand classical chinese, which is called "mi jian". gao is notunattainable, but can be learned through hard work. yan hui said, "the masterfollowed the rules and was good at attracting people. he learned from me inwriting and said that i was polite." my teacher is good at persuasion, teachingme culture and courtesy.
han stone man. in the pavilion of yanggaomenli, there are two han stonepeople with high historical value. one is the "pavilion leader" (a localofficial of han dynasty), and the other is the pawn of the palace gate. they areall guards in front of the tomb of the king of lu. the stone man is valued bythe ancient scholars of epigraphy, which is of great value to the study of handynasty clothing and writing.
jinshui bridge, this bridge, with the same name as the bridge in front ofthe forbidden city, is also called jinshui bridge, also known as bishui bridge,with three holes arranged in a row and green water rippling.
hongdaomen. crossing jinshuiqiao is the "hongdaomen" appointed by theemperor of ming dynasty, which means "people can promote taoism, not taoism" inthe analects of confucius. confucius is an ordinary literati, why become asaint? praise confucius summed up the experience of sages, especially carryforward the yao, shun, yu tang, civil and military zhou gong"s way. "to say thatpeople can command and create everything is to praise people"s subjectiveinitiative." there are two stone tablets under the hongdao gate. the four edgedstone tablet in the east is the "history of qufu", which records the history ofqufu"s evolution. it was established in the yuan dynasty and has high historicalvalue. in the west is the "epitaph of mr. chushi", which has high calligraphyvalue.
big middle gate. dazhongmen is the gate of confucius temple in songdynasty. it is called "zhonghe gate", which means that problems can be solvedeasily with confucius" thoughts. in the ming dynasty, the temple was renamed as"the great gate of the middle", praising confucius" knowledge as a collection ofhuman knowledge. in the middle, it means "the right way of the world in themiddle, the theorem of the world in the middle". those who leave the middle arenot the right way, but the evil way. that is to say, no left, no right, fair andjust, forward is the mean. there are two turrets at the east and west ends ofdazhong gate, which are used to guard the confucius temple.
tongwenmen, four famous brands, confucian temple. there are four monumentsin the middle gate. the tablet of hongzhi in the west of the ming dynasty talksabout the ethics of the cardinal principles. on the right side of the hongzhimonument is the "confucian temple map" drawn by li dongyang, a talented man ofthe ming dynasty in changsha, hunan province, which is of high value.
chenghua stele was erected by zhu jianshen, the emperor of chenghua in mingdynasty. there are two situations that have attracted the attention ofcelebrities of all ages. first, chenghua tablet"s regular script is wellwritten, standardized, exquisite and attractive; the second is the highestevaluation of confucius. emperors of all dynasties have commented on highest evaluation is emperor chenghua. he compares confucius" ideas andmethods to eating, dressing and spending money. one day is inseparable fromthem. with confucius" principles and methods, one can make the best use of one"stalents, materials and land. otherwise, it will be a mess. it is said that ifthere is confucius" way, there will be a world. if there is no confucius" way,there will be no world. if there is anti confucius" way, there will be no as the inscription said: "i only have confucius"s way, the world can not bewithout yan, there is confucius"s way, then the principle of justice and ethics,everything has its own place..., confucius"s way in the world, such as cloth sushu, people"s livelihood daily use can not be short of,... born confuciusvertical for the holy, life"s safety, benevolence and righteousness in theright, the rise of the teacher"s way, from travel 3000, to the holy is thenext."
tongwenmen. the meaning of the word "human heart" is the same as that ofthe text. that is to say, only with concerted efforts and unity can we do a goodjob; the writing should be unified, only with unified writing can we record theexperience of historical communication, and random writing will lead toconfusion. tongwen gate is an important barrier in front of kuiwen pavilion.
kuiwen pavilion, originally a library, is a place for collecting booksgranted by the emperor. it was built in the second year of emperor tianxi ofsong dynasty (a.d. 1018), and was changed into "kuiwenge" when jin zhangzongrebuilt it. this unique and majestic building is entirely of wood structure,which is an isolated example in the construction of china building. afterseveral earthquakes, kuiwenge was not destroyed. in the earthquake of kangxi 5years in qing dynasty, "nine out of ten houses fell, one out of ten remained,and kuiwenge remained motionless.". li dongyang, the minister of the ministry ofofficial in ming dynasty, wrote "kuiwenge fu", praising the architecturalresearch value of kuiwenge. it"s the stele at the east end of the corridor.
in front of the pavilion, the eastern and western courtyards are called"zhaisu", which is a place for worshippers to fast and bathe. dongyuan is theresidence of yan shenggong, where kangxi and qianlong spent their time to west courtyard is the shelter of the sacrificial staff. kong zhaoxun, theseventy-one generation grandson of confucius, inlaid more than 130 steles in thetemple for worshiping confucius in the song, yuan, ming and qing dynasties onthe wall of the courtyard, so xizhaisu is also known as the stele courtyard.
thirteen stele pavilions. this is the sixth courtyard of the confuciustemple. there are 55 steles in the pavilion, which were erected in tang, song,jin, yuan, ming and qing dynasties. the contents of the steles are the emperors,imperial envoys" worship of confucius, the posthumous title and evaluation ofconfucius. the records of the previous construction of the confucius temple arewritten in han, manchu, mongolian and basiba languages. eight in the south andfive in the north, so it is called thirteen stele pavilions. because they areall steles approved by the emperor, they are also called imperial stelepavilions. the third and sixth pavilions in the front row from the east werebuilt in the jin dynasty and are rare buildings in china. all the steles arecalled "imperial steles". "mian" is the mascot. it is said that the dragon kinghas nine sons, and it is the eighth son. it loves "wen" and is good at carryingheavy loads. the stone tablet has heavy characters, which is suitable for itscharacteristics. the image should be the dragon head, turtle body, eagle leg andsnake tail.
from the east to the north, the third pavilion is a monument erected byemperor kangxi. beijing xishan stone by the grand canal, economic south andtransported here. experts calculate that the monument weighs 130000 jin. it wassplashed with water and frozen along the way from jining. sometimes it came overon the ice and only went to the land of lying cattle one day. qufu originallyhad good stones, which should be transported from beijing to show the emperor"sattention to confucius. there are two steles in the southeast and southwest ofthe courtyard, all of which are the records of the princes and ministers whobuilt temples and worshipped confucius. the calligraphy value is very high.
there is one gate in the east and one in the west, yucui gate in the eastand guande gate in the west. commonly known as donghuamen, xihuamen.
from here, the confucius temple is divided into three routes. the fivegates are dacheng gate, jinsheng gate on the left, yuzhen gate on the right,qisheng gate on the west and chengsheng gate on the east. the architecturalstructure of dachengmen is "intertwined, intriguing". the center is inserted as"hook center", and the top of the left and right four corners is "bucket angle".the three characters of dachengmen were written by emperor yongzheng. praiseconfucius is a collection of sages and sages, reached the supreme realm.
the first teacher planted juniper by hand. the tall and vigorous cypresstree on the left of dacheng gate was planted by confucius. according to records:confucius cut three cypress trees here. in the second year of jin zhenyou (a.d.1214), they were destroyed by fire. the trees withered and sprouted newbranches. there were "three withers and three glories", and there was a sayingthat "cypress trees were flourishing every day.". during the wanli period of theming dynasty, yang guangxun, a gifted scholar, wrote five characters: "the firstteacher planted cypress by hand.".
two long corridors. on both sides of the two equal rows of houses, a totalof 80, known as the "east and west veranda", is dedicated to 72 sages. confuciusis known as a disciple of three thousand, 72 people who are proficient in sixarts, literature and martial arts, worshipped in the east and west. all theemperors of the past dynasties were entitled to the sages. such as dongzhongshu, han yu, wang mingyang, zhuge liang, kou zhun, yue fei and so on. bythe time of the republic of china, there were 156. the last sage is mr. liangqichao. the original statues and tablets were changed to wooden wu now displays a collection of zhonggui stone carvings before the songdynasty. the most precious national treasures of zhou gongxunzi and batpracticing medicine are 22 stone inscriptions of han and wei dynasties. the"ritual stele", "yiying stele", "shichen stele", "zhang menglong stele" and "mifu stele" with extremely high calligraphy value are rare treasures. there aremore than 100 pieces of "han dynasty stone carvings" on display in xiwu. theyare all well-known art treasures and precious materials for the study of han,wei and other historical and social life. there are 584 stone inscriptions ondisplay at the north end of the east veranda, which are the yuhonglou sutraswritten by kong jisu, the 69 generation grandson of confucius.
apricot altar. it was built in memory of confucius" lecture. confucius wasteaching to his disciples on the platform under the big apricot tree. in 1018a.d. of song dynasty, confucius had 45 generations
